[James Kilkelly, was GPI.]

How to grow Parsnips in Ireland.

Parsnips are more versatile than many people are aware for they can be used in several different ways; boiled, roasted, and fried they are a delicious change from potatoes in many of the recipes where we would normally use spuds. They are really delicious made into chips or crisps with a lovely mild, slightly sweet flavour, mashed with a little butter, served on they're own, or mixed with potatoes or some other root vegetable such as carrots, they are superb.

Soil Preparation.
Parsnips will grow equally well in heavy clay or light loam but the soil does need to be deep and well manured from a previous crop, or manured in autumn of the previous season, otherwise the roots will fork instead of growing straight and clean.



Sowing.
The parsnip is usually the first vegetable crop to be sown each year, in the south they can be sown at the end of February, whilst it is normally the end of March in the north. If they are sown later in April, then they tend not to grow as large but they are more likely to germinate better because the ground will have warmed up.

Drills should be 1in. (25mm) deep and about 15 in. (381mm) between rows. Because parsnip seed germinates badly, it is less important that seed is sown thinly. The fact that they germinate slowly does have its advantages because other quick growing crops such as radish may be sown with parsnips for when space is required for the host crop, the catch-crop (the radish) will be ready to harvest.

General Care.
Keep the ground free from weeds but take great care not to damage the root, as they will succumb to canker. Make sure that they have plenty of water to prevent the roots from splitting and so that they are able to develop and grow well.

Harvesting.
Parsnips are slow growing occupying the ground for several months before they are ready to lift; they may be dug up any time after the foliage begins to die away. They taste better when they have been touched by frost as this will sweeten them adding to their flavour, and therefore they may be left in the ground until late in the winter. If the ground is needed for other crops before the frosts have arrived, the parsnips may be dug up and left on the ground in a heap, where they can await the frosts. In excessively hard frosts the roots should be taken into a dry shed and covered with a sack, alternatively they can be stored in boxes of peat or Vermiculite.

Terry Blackburn. Internet Marketing Consultant, living in South Shields in the North-East of England. Author and Producer of blog http://www.lawnsurgeon.blogspot.com Author of "Your Perfect Lawn," a 90 Page eBook devoted to Lawn Preparation, Lawn Care and Maintenance. Find it at http://www.lawnsurgeon.com

[Organicgrowingpains]

A timely post GPI, thanks. We sowed our parsnips very late last year , around May!. They grew OK but a big variation in size from tiny to medium but tasted fantastic. I have the seeds ordered from the organic seed centre for this year so they will be in first .
Would it be of any help to cover the ground first to heat it up a bit

[James Kilkelly, was GPI.]

[Michael196]

does it make any sense to start them off in a propagator then transfer out ?? given theri poor germination ?

[Organicgrowingpains]

I would not sow any of the root vegetables in a propagator as they don't like root disturbance.
I think I will go for heating the ground first and it must be really well dug. Manured since last year with vegetable compost only this year.
I would think we had full germination last year but sowed very late.

[sandra12]

[Organicgrowingpains]

Fresh manure or not rotted enough will cause 'forking' in carrots and parsnips!
The ground needs to be really well dug and take out as many stones as is feasible.
They can grow into some weird shapes!